Direct and indirect speech
Direct speech = वक्ता की कही गई बात को ज्यों का त्यों कहना direct speech कहलाता है |
Ex. Ram says to me, "sita is a good girl,"
indirect speech = वक्ता की कही गई बात को अपने शब्दो मे कहना indirect speech कहलाता है।
Ram tells me that sita is a good girl.
Part of direct speech
डायरेक्ट स्पीच के दो भाग होते है।
(1) Reporting speech
(2) reported speech
डायरेक्ट स्पीच का वह भाग जो inverted comma के बाहर होता है उसे Reporting speech कहते है।
Ex.. Ram says to me
डायरेक्ट स्पीच का वह भाग जो inverted comma के अन्दर होता है उसे Reported speech कहते है।
Ex.. Sita is a good girl
direct से indirect बनाने के नियम
(1) सबसे पहले direct से indirect बनाते समय direct speech के sentence में inverted comma को हटाकर setence के अनुसार conjunction का प्रयोग करते हैं।
Ex. That, if, where, to
(2) Reporting speech के sentence में कोई भी परिवर्तन नहीं होता है।
(3) यदि Reporting speech past tense मे होती है तो Reported speech मे परिवर्तन निचे दिये गये तालिका अनुशार होती है
Present indefinite = Past indefinite
Present continuous = past continuous
Present perfect = Past perfect
Present perfect continuous = past perfect continuous
Past indefinite = past perfect
Past continuous = past perfect continuous
Past perfect = no change
Past perfect continuous = no change
Shall / will = should / would
can / may. = could / might
Should, would, could, might = no change
Note! अगर Reporting speech में verb say/said to है तो हम indirect बनाते समय say को tell मे said to को told मे बदल देते हैं।
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Change of person
(1) first person = I, my, me, we, our, us
(2)second person = you, your, you
(3) third person = he, she, her, his, him
(1) S = subject
(2) O = object
(3) N = no change
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